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A whole rest7/14/2023 (The whole rest however, has double duty, it is worth a whole measure of silence, whatever the time signature says. The actual duration (in seconds) of the note will obviously depend on tempo. So, assuming that one quarter note equals one beat, the basic notes and rest values in music would have the following number of beats: Quarter note and rest 1 beat Half note and rest 2 beats Whole note and rest 4 beats. This same practice applies to any odd meter. A better practice is to simply use a whole note. In a five-line musical staff, the whole-rest is marked below the fourth line (the lowest line is the first). 20:20 In odd meters such as 5/8, if a voice sustains a note which should fill the whole bar, the only 'standard' way to notate it is to tie two notes together, which looks very clumsy. In a 4/4 time signature (Common Time), a whole-rest refers to a pause of a whole-measure. By 'duration', I mean the ratios of note lengths, as stated in your question. A whole-rest (also known as 'whole-note-rest' or 'semibreve rest') has the same value as a whole-note. All the other rests and notes always have the same 'duration', regardless of time signature. It can be used as a whole bar rest in pretty much any time signature, except in ones where that might be ambiguous, like 4/2. Beat requires a time signature, and to a lesser extent, a tempo (you could argue that a fast 6/8 has two beats, and a slow one has six, with different emphases).Īn exception to the rule is the whole note rest. To be clear, a whole note is always four crotchets, but a beat is not always the same as a crotchet. However, I don't think you're actually intending to talk about such cases. This isn't the case in other time signatures, like 12/8 and 2/2. In 4/4, a beat is pretty much the same as a crotchet. My original answer used the term 'beat' as you did in your question, but that seems to be confusing the issue. The British naming system system (semibreve/minim/crotchet/quaver/etc) does avoid this issue, in exchange for ridiculous names like hemidemisemiquaver. In musical notation, a rest is the sign that indicates such a break. I think a dotted half rest in 3/4 or a whole rest plus a quarter test in 5/4 would look funny. Thats why the default rests look like whole rests. In other time signatures, it might not take up the entire bar (like 4/2 or 12/8), or it might not fit at all (2/4, 3/4, 6/8). In music, a rest (Whole Rest, Half Rest, Quarter Rest) is a brief silence, a short break in the flow of sound. No, a whole rest is special and means a whole bar. In these time signatures, the note does take up a whole bar. The term 'whole note' only makes sense in 4/4, or other similar time signatures (common time, 2/2, etc). I can only imagine the confusion if it did! This does not change based on the time signature. The whole note (semibreve) is always four quarter notes (crotchets).
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